International trade is a complex network that connects our world and increases our prosperity. Customs procedures play a critical role in the functioning of this network. Especially when it comes to transit transportation, T1 and T2 documents form the basis of customs processes.
In this article, we will take a detailed look at what T1 and T2 are, what they do and how they are used in international logistics.
What is T1 Certificate?
The T1 document is a transit declaration used for goods moving from countries outside the European Union (EU) to the EU. This document allows the tracking and control of goods moving between EU countries without going through customs control. The T1 document is based on the EU Customs Code and is valid in all EU member states.
What is T2 Certificate?
The T2 document is a transit declaration for goods moving between EU countries. Similar to the T1 document, the T2 document allows the tracking and control of goods moving between EU countries without going through customs control. The T2 document is also based on the EU Customs Code and is valid in all EU member states.
What are the Differences between T1 and T2 Documents?
While the T1 and T2 documents serve essentially the same purpose, they have some important differences:
- Area of Use: The T1 certificate is used for goods transported into the EU from outside the EU, while the T2 certificate is used for goods transported between EU countries.
- Document Code: “T1” code is used for T1 document and “T2” code is used for T2 document.
- Compliance: The T1 certificate complies with the EU Customs Code and the T2 certificate complies with the EU Transit Regime.
How to Obtain T1 and T2 Documents?
T1 and T2 documents are issued by the authorized customs authorities. The documents and procedures required to obtain these documents may vary depending on the goods being transported and the route of transportation. In general, the following steps are followed to obtain T1 and T2 documents:
- The customs declaration is filled in.
- Necessary documents are submitted.
- Customs duties and other fees are paid.
- A T1 or T2 certificate is issued by the customs office.
Importance of T1 and T2 Certificates
T1 and T2 documents have a very important place in international logistics. Thanks to these documents:
- Customs controls are facilitated and expedited.
- Goods are prevented from being smuggled through customs duties.
- Tracking and control of transported goods is ensured.
- Trade security is enhanced.
T1 and T2 documents are important documents that form the basis of customs procedures in international logistics. The correct and complete issuance of these documents contributes to the smooth and safe progress of trade.
Note: This article is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice.
